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- <text id=94TT1534>
- <title>
- Nov. 07, 1994: Israel:The Deadly Rules of the Hunt
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Nov. 07, 1994 Mad as Hell
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ISRAEL, Page 43
- The Deadly Rules of the Hunt
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> To quell Hamas terror, Israel orders harsh interrogations and
- threatens to shoot to kill
- </p>
- <p>By Lisa Beyer/Jerusalem--With reporting by Ron Ben-Yishai/Tel Aviv and Jamil Hamad/Nablus
- </p>
- <p> When the Palestinian extremist group Hamas unleashed a blitz
- of bloodshed on Israel in mid-October, climaxing in the suicide
- bombing of a Tel Aviv bus that left 23 dead, it meant to escalate
- the conflict between Arab and Jew to a more vicious level. Last
- week Israel gave an uncompromising answer to the challenge.
- Through leaks to the media, Israeli security officials let it
- be known that "this is now a war with gloves off. Whatever is
- needed to neutralize these people, whether it's to put them
- in jail or whatever, will be done."
- </p>
- <p> According to intelligence sources, new instructions issued to
- Israeli forces in the West Bank allow them greater liberty to
- open fire on known guerrillas belonging to Hamas and its spin-off,
- the Islamic Jihad. In addition, activists in detention are to
- be interrogated more harshly to make them divulge the hideouts
- of dangerous cohorts.
- </p>
- <p> So far the Israelis have run into a wall in trying to find the
- militants who commit Hamas outrages. Since the bus bombing,
- security forces have rounded up about 100 West Bank Palestinians
- suspected of serving as accomplices to the Izzeddin al-Qassam
- brigades, the violent arm of Hamas. "We are shaking the tree
- to see what will fall," says a security official.
- </p>
- <p> Under Israeli law, interrogators are allowed to use "moderate
- physical pressure" when ordinary questioning fails. More extreme
- means are permitted only when there is a "ticking bomb," that
- is, when the authorities urgently need information on an act
- of violence either planned or under way. Moderate pressure includes
- depriving detainees of sleep and food, and placing them in a
- narrow cell called "the cage." Beating is prohibited, though
- occasional slaps to the face are not. Detainees belonging to
- Hamas who are suspected of involvement in violence are now being
- subjected to such pressure, and the more aggressive "ticking-bomb"
- proviso will also be applied more liberally.
- </p>
- <p> Security officials are hoping that interrogations of the latest
- batch of Hamas suspects will lead them to the al-Qassam militants.
- The Israelis have a list of 27 fugitives in the West Bank and
- believe there are others as yet unidentified. At the top of
- the wanted list is Yehia Ayyash, 29, an electrical engineer
- from the West Bank village of Rafat, who is known within Hamas
- as "the engineer." According to Israeli and Hamas sources, he
- is the movement's master bombmaker, who probably built the TNT
- device used in Tel Aviv.
- </p>
- <p> If the security forces catch up with those on the wanted list,
- new rules of engagement will apply. Now, say officials, forces
- in pursuit of a known member of al-Qassam may open fire immediately,
- without ascertaining whether the suspect is armed, unless he
- surrenders at once.
- </p>
- <p> The Israelis would rather arrest than shoot, officials say,
- since only a live suspect can provide intelligence. On the whole,
- though, the Israelis do not expect to catch Hamas guerrillas
- without a fight.
- </p>
- <p> Precisely how far Israel will take the war is not clear. Israeli
- intelligence analysts and Hamas insiders say the orders for
- al-Qassam cadres come from leaders living in Jordan, Syria,
- Lebanon, Sudan and Iran. Operatives of the Mossad, Israel's
- intelligence agency, have been given added leeway and increased
- funding to keep tabs on these commanders, but their specific
- instructions are unknown.
- </p>
- <p> Israeli authorities hope that word of the new policies will
- force al-Qassam members into deeper hiding. "We want to make
- Hamas shiver," says an official.
- </p>
- <p> While the stepped-up campaign may quiet Hamas temporarily, the
- experience of past crackdowns suggests it will regroup and strike
- again. Hamas members promise as much. "You kill me, I kill you,"
- says a militant in the West Bank. He notes how easy it is for
- Hamas to replace lost members. "The Israelis have killed important
- figures in Hamas, but is Hamas still there or not? Hamas is
- a movement deep-rooted in Palestinian society."
- </p>
- <p> The most the Israelis can hope for is to reduce Hamas violence
- by raising both cost and penalty. Neutralizing Hamas requires
- a political solution, namely full resolution of the Palestinian-Israeli
- conflict. For the first time, Israeli leaders are talking about
- including Hamas in a settlement. Last week Deputy Foreign Minister
- Yossi Beilin said the government should not rule out negotiating
- with members of Hamas who disavow violence.
- </p>
- <p> The October outrages, particularly the bus bombing, which appalled
- even some of the organization's activists, have widened an emerging
- split within Hamas. Israel is moving to exploit the rift, trying
- to appease the moderates with the prospect of political power.
- Once the fighters are isolated from the mainstream, the Israelis
- calculate, they can be picked off one by one.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-